a. General. (1) Laser beam welding (LBW) is a welding process which produces coalescence of materials with the heat obtained from the application of a concentrate coherent light beam impinging upon the surfaces to be joined. (2) The focused laser beam has the highest energy concentration of any known source of energy. The laser beam is a source of electromagnetic
Read more →a. General. (1) Electron beam welding (EBW) is a welding process which produces coalescence of metals with heat from a concentrated beam of high velocity electrons striking the surfaces to be joined. Heat is generated in the workpiece as it is bombarded by a dense stream of high-velocity electrons. Virtually all of the kinetic energy, or the energy of motion,
Read more →a. General. (1) Friction welding is a solid state welding process which produces coalescence of materials by the heat obtained from mechanically-induced sliding motion between rubbing surfaces. The work parts are held together under pressure. This process usually involves the rotating of one part against another to generate frictional heat at the junction. When a suitable high temperature has keen
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